Notating “The Star-Spangled Banner”
Middle Level Strings

Objective

Students will hear a melody, play it on their instruments, and write it down on manuscript paper.

National Standard

5D: Reading and notating music: Students use standard notation to record their musical ideas and the musical ideas of others.

Materials

Chalkboard with staff
Manuscript paper

Prior Knowledge and Experiences

Students have developed basic notational skills and can read music.

Procedures

1. Play the first six notes of “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Ask the students to sing the melody on “la.”

2. Sing the first note and ask the students to find that note on their instruments. Ask the first student who locates the pitch to tell the others what the note is.

3. Have students listen to the melody again and then try to play it on their instruments. Repeat this process as needed, offering individual assistance as you walk around the room.

4. Help students determine the key and meter.

5. Using the students’ responses, put the clef, key, and meter on the staffed chalkboard and have students put them on their manuscript paper. Ask students to write out the melody on their manuscript paper. Have one student write the melody on the chalkboard.

6. Have the class play what is written on the board, and then ask if it is correct. If it is not, ask a student to revise the melody written on the board.

7. Have students correct their melody and play from their own manuscript paper.

Indicators of Success

Students listen to a phrase from “The Star-Spangled Banner,” sing it back, write it correctly, and then play it.

Follow-up

Continue this procedure at least once a week, increasing the length and difficulty of excerpts as appropriate.
Use other patriotic songs such as “America” and “America, the Beautiful.”

From Strategies for Teaching Strings and Orchestra. Compiled by Dorothy A. Straub, Louis S. Bergonzi, and Anne C. Witt. Copyright 1996. MENC, Reston, VA.

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